Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ch 15 discussion 2 response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ch 15 conversation 2 reaction - Assignment Example value the manner in which you utilized proof from the book to legitimize manners by which the Native Americans were manhandled against their basic rights, for example, the infringement of arrangements that were made at first ensure them. I accept that such activities were not reasonable at that point and can't be viewed as reasonable in the event that they happen today. Whiles choosing the clans for conversation, you gave proper respect to a clan whose exercises has been the establishment of America’s agrarian incentive till date and that is the Anasazi Indians. I accept that horticulture has stayed a significant piece of America and its development can't be neglected today. You opine that the worth given to adornments be diminished yet I would contrast with you on this. My explanation is that worth isn't given to adornments just for its elaborate characteristics however for the monetary worth it provides for our economy thus as opposed to relinquishing it, we ought to rather take a gander at methods of taking part in sound mining. Under no condition can somebody asserting the property of someone else be viewed as right thus I concur splendidly with you on the position that the Native Americans were dealt with unjustifiably in light of the fact that the Whites took their territories from them

Friday, August 21, 2020

HOW TO Get Your Site Listed In DMOZ Directory

HOW TO Get Your Site Listed In DMOZ Directory Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HOW TO: Get Your Site Listed In DMOZ DirectoryUpdated On 20/04/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : GuidesShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozdAzb CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe Open Directory Project (ODP), also known as Dmoz, is a multilingual open content directory of World Wide Web links. It is owned by Netscape, but it is constructed and maintained by a community of volunteer editors (via Wikipedia).If you wish to have good page rank and search engine traffic, then you should try DMOZ. This is one of the most important directories out there.First check whether your site is capable of listing. Sites will not be simply listed there. If your site contains little or no original content, then you cant get listed.Some Things To Keep In Mind Before Submitting :#1 Sites with overlapping and repetitive content wont be listed.#2 Do not disguise your submission and submit the same URL more than once.Example : https://hellboundbloggers.com/ and https://hellboundbloggers.com/about/#3 Web addresses that redirects to another address should be avoided.#4 Submit non-English sites to the appropriate category under World.#5 If you site has Adult content, then submit to the appropriate category under Adult.#6 Dont submit sites consisting largely of affiliate links.#7 Do not submit your site more than once in the directory.#7 If you are lucky enough, your site would have already been listed in DMOZ directory, so search in the directory before submitting.Steps For Submitting Your Site In DMOZ Directory :#1 Find the Right Category : Find the single best category for your site. You should choose a relevant category since sites submitted to inappropriate or unrelated categories may be rejected or removed. Some categories do not have suggest URL, so you should find some other relevant category.READHOW TO: Exclude Certain Posts From Homepage And Feed [WORDPRESS]# 2 Suggest URL : After selecting the category, go directly to that category on dmoz.org and then click suggest URL.Suppose if your site falls under Category : Internet : Resources then go there and click suggest URL link at the top navbar.Now you need to fill a simple site submission form.There you need to enter the Site URL, Title of Site, Site Description, and Your Email Address. Thats all.Note : Site Description should not be promotional. It should be an objective and well written description.An ODP editor will review your submission to determine whether to include it in the directory. Depending on factors such as the volume of submissions to the particular category, it may take several weeks or more before your submission is reviewed.And if your site is not accepted, DMOZ says this,We are not a search engine and pride ourselves on being highly selective. We dont accept all sites, so please dont take it personally should your site not be accepted.More From HOW TO: Get Featured S eriesHOW TO: Get Your Site Featured On Yahoo! NewsHOW TO: Get Your Site Featured On Google NewsHOW TO: Get Your Photos Featured On Yahoo! NewsHOW TO: Get Your Blog Featured On TechmemeHOW TO: Get Your Site Featured On Bing NewsThe thing is, these are the basic steps for getting your site listed and if you ask me whats special in it, your site suggestion will be much better than most, thats the aim of this simple tutorial.!!

Monday, May 25, 2020

Wgu Human Resources Code of Ethics - 7430 Words

To: Bon Jovi, CEO From: Xavier Smith, Division Manager Date: April 23, 2012 Re: Production Concerns Message I am thrilled to join Company X’s management team. My colleagues have been stellar in providing me support and helping me accilmate to the organizational culture, which is different from what I am accustomed to. I have encountered my first challenge, a challenge that is incumbent that I bring to your attention along with three detailed solutions, inclusive of attractive and detractive aspects of each. It is also important that I share with you the methodology I employed to arrive at these conclusions, since it is reasonable for you to have access to and test the methodology employed to engender these solutions. I will†¦show more content†¦Promotes high levels of customer service due to considering customers’ health. Holds all parties accountable for their actions due to process review and refinement. Weaknesses: Massive delays in production. Abrogation of contract with current supplier. Extensive training costs for new products. Extensive project-management costs to deploy new product. Substantial increase in customer churn due to offering different product. Possible negative press in foreign market. Possible domestic layoffs due to change in product. Opportunities: New streams of revenue due to new product. New streams of customers due to new-product demand. New, lower cost contracts with new suppliers. Possible employment of foreign workers to replace costly domestic workers. Threats: Legal threats from current employees subject layoff. Possible customer revolt if competitor unable to make up for our departure from whistle market. Increased regulatory scrutiny possible based on new product. Intractable board of directors. Based on these considerations, Solution A is a viable candidate for resolution. Celine Jiles Solution B Strengths: Minimal delay in production. Avoid lead-level requirements. Safter products for customers, thereby increasing customer satisfaction. Avoid legal issues from foreign and domestic governments. Contract abrogation with supplier if process failure due to supplier. Socially responsibleShow MoreRelatedEst1 Task21159 Words   |  5 PagesWGU EST1 Task 2 Company X Ethics Program Standards and Procedures: Company X expects all employees to conduct themselves with integrity, professional and responsible actions at all times. An employee’s actions in both personal life and professional life should avoid any situations that (A) could be construed as harmful to the company or its employees or (B) cause negative public reactions that could impact Company X customers or customer relations in adverse ways. You are a Company X representativeRead MoreWgu Professional Role and Value Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesutilize updated evidence based nursing practices articles and journals as resources. The Professional Nursing Organization also advocates the code of ethical and principles of nursing by contributing to the development of policies and best nursing practices (Nursing World webpage). The code of ethics in nursing serves as a tool for nurses and nursing organizations. There are nine provisions that constitute the nursing code of ethics and every single one is directly involved in my nursing practices.Read MoreMkc1 Study Guide Essay8083 Words   |  33 PagesBy requiring tailored marketing strategies C. By creating a need for a new marketing technologies D. By studying different cultural practices 2. What element should marketing managers consider when scanning the competitive environment? A. The human mind B. Transfer price C. Substitute products D. The distribution channel 3. When a group of retailers and wholesalers of a particular product decided to all raise prices together and they are accused of overpricing customers. Which federal lawRead MoreJJT2 Social Responsibility Task 1 WGU Essay4315 Words   |  18 PagesSocial Responsibility and Sustainable Business Practices WGU, JJT2 20 June 2014 ***PASSED*** Businesses, specifically larger corporations, play a major role in what occurs in society therefore, they are responsible to their stakeholders not only to pursue economic goals but the greater social good as well. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) means that a corporation should act in a way that enhances society and its inhabitants and be held accountable for any of its actions that affect peopleRead MoreProfessional Roles and Values7002 Words   |  29 PagesProfessional Roles and Values Melissa Hurst WGU Professional Roles and Values RUP1 Professional Roles and Values INTRODUCTION Nursing is not just simply going to school and passing the NCLEX. It truly is an experience like no other, filled with lifelong learning that continues far past the classroom. Nurses learn not only from their classroom and clinical experience, but also from past experiences and even our earliest predecessors. Although at times it can be very hectic and challenging

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Mobile Phone Usage Patterns Amongst University Students a...

Sayan Chakraborty. Mobile phone usage patterns amongst university students: A comparative study between India and USA. A Master’s Paper for the M.S. in I.S degree. April, 2006. 53 pages. Advisor: Diane Kelly Mobile phones are one of the most common information access devices with almost 31% of the global population having access. This exploratory study investigated usage patterns of, and attitude about, cell phones among university students in a mature market (United States) and a rapidly growing new market (India) by surveying students in each country. Key findings from the study include similarities in the usage of phones to communicate with others and in the perception of mobile phone usage in public settings, and differences in the use†¦show more content†¦These staggering numbers are indicator of the growth and reach of mobile phones. Asia is the fastest†growing region, accounted for one of every four phones sold in 2005, a pace that is projected to increase to one of three by 2009 (â€Å"Gartner Press Release†, 2005). The latest data from March 2006 indicates that India is the fastest growing mobile market in the world with over 5 million new users added per month bringing the total to over 90 million users (â€Å"Telecom Regulatory Authority of India press release†, 2006). However this represents only about 8% of India’s estimated total mid†2005 population (â€Å"Population Reference Bureau Statistics†, 2006). The corresponding US data from December 2005 shows that there are 207 million mobile users in the US (â€Å"CTIA Semi†Annual Wireless Industry Survey†, 2006). 1 This represents over 69.8% of the estimated total mid†2005 US population (â€Å"Population Reference Bureau Statistics†, 2006). The cultural background can influence the way technology is perceived, adopted and used. Despite the global nature of the adoption of mobile technologies, there are only a few studies which have investigated the cross†cultural aspects. The study hopes to address a variety of questions revolving around two general areas of interest as identified by Aoki and Downes (2002)† the intrinsic motivations for the adoption of mobile phones and the behavioral characteristics of their usage. Aoki and Downes (2002) studied these areas ofShow MoreRelatedConsumer Behavior Towards Online Shopping18477 Words   |  74 Pages 78 9. Sandeep Ojha 86 10. Bhoomi Kotadia 66 TABLE OF CONTENT No. | Subject | Pg. No | 1 | Preface | | 2 | Acknowledgement | | 3 | Problem Statement | | 4 | Objective of Study | | 5 | Micro Information | | | * Myntra.com | | | * Jabong.com | | | * Flipkart.com | | | * Ebay.com | | 6 | Macro Information (commerce, e-commerce, m-commerce) | | | * Introduction of E-commerce amp;Read MoreDtac Business Analysis38421 Words   |  154 PagesInternational Marketing (EF0705) Parunya Vanasakul Ploychompoo Wankeao Supisra Arayaphong (830422) (850418) (831102) Tobias Eltebrandt The battle of DTAC in Thailand’s mobile phone operator market How can DTAC gain higher market share by focusing on customers in Bangkok? The purpose of this research is to investigate, analyze current competition between DTAC and other competitors with customer insight in order to find out the possibility for DTAC to gain more market share in Thai telecommunication market byRead MoreDtac Business Analysis38437 Words   |  154 PagesInternational Marketing (EF0705) Parunya Vanasakul Ploychompoo Wankeao Supisra Arayaphong (830422) (850418) (831102) Tobias Eltebrandt The battle of DTAC in Thailand’s mobile phone operator market How can DTAC gain higher market share by focusing on customers in Bangkok? The purpose of this research is to inv estigate, analyze current competition between DTAC and other competitors with customer insight in order to find out the possibility for DTAC to gain more market share in Thai telecommunication market byRead MoreQualitative Research and Celebrity Endorsement24767 Words   |  100 Pages      The Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement in India Abstract   The practice of celebrities being used for rendering services other than performing their actual job as either an actor or an athlete, such as endorsements has proliferated over time. Despite the cost and the risks involved with this technique of advertising, it is been used quite extensively in the present era. The instrument of celebrity endorsement has nowadays become a pervasive element in advertising and communicationRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extendRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 Pageseclipse of the general interest magazines, (5) stagnation of news magazines, scope for special interest magazines. The role of the consumers purchasing power more important than editorial content 8 Magazines during post emergency boom Success of ‘India Today’. How can magazines (5) compete with the challenge posed by TV which now covers sports, celebrities, life style, news and business. How to find out if there is a niche for new magazines. Comment on Travel, Health, Technology and career-guidanceRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages(b) the director of an art museum providing new exhibits to generate greater attendance and financial support (c) a labor union marketing its idea to members and to company management; and (d) professors trying to make their courses interesting for students. In addition to the range of items normally considered as products and services, what is being marketed might include (a) ideas such as reducing air pollution or contributing to the red cross (b) people, such as new football coach or a politicalRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesresponsible for the content of third party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanicalRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pages Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesoperate, Coke is a corporate brand. This complexity makes building and managing brands difficult. In addition to knowing its identity, each brand needs to understand its role in each context in which it is involved. Further, the relationships between brands (and subbrands) must be clarified both strategically and with respect to customer perceptions. Why is this brand complexity emerging? The market fragmentation and brand proliferation mentioned above have occurred because a new market or

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Sociological Theories Impact on Education

Education is the most important part of a person’s life. According to Vissing, social institutions impact educational structures, processes, and outcomes (Vissing, 2011). Education help people gain knowledge and skills to function in everyday life. Educational institutions are designed to transmit information, provide skills, shape attitudes and beliefs, and instill norms and values (Vissing, 2011). Education is important in the functioning of state and local governments. Functionalism, conflict, and interactionalism are sociological theories that are important for people to know. These theories are important in helping to understand education and why education is important. Vissing states, â€Å"Some people feel that schools are falling†¦show more content†¦Another benefit that functionalists see in education is sorting. Sorting is separating students on the basis of merit. Schools also sort students on the basis of merit and channel the most capable into avenues geared toward success (Parsons, 1951). The most capable students are identified early. If the student scores high on classroom and standardized tests, then they enter accelerated programs and college preparation courses. This is referred as social placement. Sociologists saw this process as a beneficial function in society (www.uwosh.edu). Networking is another important function. Sociologists primarily interest themselves in how sorting and networking lead couples together in similar backgrounds (www.uwosh.edu). College is one of the places people meet and form relationships that eventually turn into marriage. The final function is replacement of family. Parents who reject this function of education often choose to home school their children or place them in private schools that support their value. There are a few families in my hometown who home school their children for different reasons such as environment, convenience, etc. I also have friends of another race that switched from public to private school when it was time for them to go to junior high. The junior high is majority blackShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Sociological Theories in Education1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Sociological Theories in Education Crystal Taylor-Johnson SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Professor Christine Henderson November 22, 2010 Education is the most important part of a person’s life. Without a good education people would struggle in everyday life just to be able to get by. There are three theories that help understand education. Even though most people feel theories are just someone’s opinions, education has many different theories that support it because these theoriesRead MoreEssay on Impact of Sociological Theories on Education1844 Words   |  8 Pages Impact of Sociological Theories on Education Sociologists and educators argue the function of education in society. Historically speaking, education was very informal; formal education was only for the elite. Whether education serves a political or an economic agenda can be best viewed within three perspectives. These perspectives are the functionalist, conflict and interactionist perspective. We will explore the differences and similarities in functionalistRead MoreThere Is A Wide Array Of Theories About The Cause Of Crime1102 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a wide array of theories about the cause of crime ranging from predisposition to environmental factors. Research and development of these delinquency theories have progressed and been categorized by biological, psychological, and sociological theories. A major biological theory is Richard Dugdale’s theory of inheritance. There are several psychological theories with two of them being intelligence theory and Sigmund Freud’s personality trait theory. Sociological theories includes Emilie Durkheim’sRead MoreSociology as a Perspective 1332 Words   |  6 PagesSociologist argue that â€Å"the sociological perspective is a way of thinking; a form of consciousness that challenges familiar understandings of ourselves and of others, so we can critically asses the truth commonly held assumptions† (Micionis and Plummer 2008:10). This essay supports this statement by analysing and discussing the significance of sociological perspective in our everyday lives. According to Peter L. Berger sociological perspective is described as the link between societal events andRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective On Medical Conditions1687 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain poor health. On a different note, the sociological perspective takes on a different approach to explain medical conditions. The sociological perspective focuses on the external influences, rather than then internal influences, such as the social environment, institutions, and relationships to assess and explain illness. The sociological perspective contains the following theories to support its assessment of illness and they are: stigma, labeling theory, and medicalization. These three conceptsRead MoreSociological Theories and Family Essay examples1662 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories and Family Sociological Theories and Family Sociological theories are important in understanding how the society operates. In addition, the theories help one understand how people in society relate with each other. The theories have helped understand various social issues in the society and made it easy to develop solutions to the problems. There are different theories that are used to explain how the society operates and how people interact with each other. Examples ofRead MoreEssay about Sociology Midterm955 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1. Define the sociological perspective or imagination, cite its components, and explain how they were defended by C. Wright Mills. The sociological imagination is defined as being a way of thinking that helps us use information or data to form theories about the social patterns around us. We collect information and from that information we may make judgments or prediction. However we cannot view society in one’s own point of view. Everyone is different so it is important to not only form our ownRead MoreSociological Perspectives On Life Chances Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesTask 1 This essay is based on two main sociological perspectives such as Functionalism and Marxism. It will evaluate the view that differences in the life chances between social groups which are dependent on various social factors affecting the society and individuals. Furthermore, it will compare and contrast these two sociological perspectives. Life chances can have a positive or negative effect on individual’s lifetime in terms of their education, health, employment, income and housing. TheyRead MoreThe Structural Theory Of Poverty1031 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s world, the United States is the leading economic powerhouse. However, poverty is still a prevalent and pervasive social problem (Arneson, 2007). This paper will discuss the sociological concepts and theories surrounding this pertinent issue. In addition, it will point out the value of sociological research into this social ill. Lastly, it will present evidence to support the hypothesis that poverty is a structural failure. In contrast to the school of thought supported by a number ofRead MoreThe Sociological Perceptions Of Health And Illness1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sociological perceptions of health and illness. This essay also discusses about the various patterns of health inequality within society, and to evaluate the different perspective and views of health within our society. It will also provide a brief analysis of two different starts to the study of health and illness. This essay will then move on to examine different health pattern which are gender, ethnicity and class. Health has always been the dominant factor of the society. Sociological investigation

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Accounting Theory for Sustainable Built Environment-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Theory for Sustainable Built Environment. Answer: Introduction Emission of the green house gases is the major activity harming the environment today. In order to have a little control over the rapid climate change, the proposal of reporting on carbon emissions by the corporate has been introduced. Climate change has been referred to as the greatest environmental challenge which the world is facing currently. In order to have a control over emissions, many companies involved in the business of manufacturing or power supply have been required by the government to report on the carbon footprint (Flood, 2017) . The authorities are of the view that if high numbers are reported by these corporate, then they would take initiative in order to control the carbon emissions, so that the value of their company is not affected. Many countries have taken part in this initiative. In Australia the National greenhouse and energy reporting scheme was introduced, in order to meet up with international reporting standards and provide a single framework on energy co nsumption and carbon emissions reporting. This scheme is guided by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Freeman, 2011). The scheme acts towards reducing the carbon emissions by the corporate in the country by making policies and conducting researches for the same. Literature Review The corporate are facing increased stress form the various shareholders, investors, stakeholders with respect to disclosures and measures for the carbon emissions. These are huge expenses related to carbon emissions. Some of these include heavy capital expenditure on the carbon efficient machinery and technology. The corporate are required to take steps in order to reduce the carbon footprint (Kauffmann, 2010). Huge expenditure on research is being made in order to produce carbon efficient products. The carbon emissions also define the risk profile of the corporate. Research has showed that the carbon emissions have impact on the value of the firm. These can be classified into three major heads. Firstly, the costs incurred due to mandatory reporting of carbon emissions by regulatory authorities, secondly, the costs in connection with capital expenditure for emission control and lastly the costs in correction with voluntary reporting of carbon emissions. In the article by Tony Nwanji in The Stakeholder Theory in the Modern Global Business Environment, the author has stated how the duty of the company is more than just earning profits (Nwanji, 2016). The stakeholder theory states that it is the responsibility of the company is more than just towards its shareholders. A stakeholder is any person who can be affected by the decision of the company. They include customers, employees, creditors, etc. Stakeholder theory plays a very important role in the corporate responsibility of the company. The companys which are involved in processes involving carbon emissions, have a duty towards the environment and the stakeholders. In order to fulfil their duty towards the stakeholders it is important that the corporate report on the carbon emission which is due to their activities. They should report on the measures take in order to offset the carbon emissions. In the paper - Institutional Theory as a Driver of CSR: An Integrative Framework, by Sanket Sunand Dash, the author has explained how the institutional theory just like stakeholder theory assists the company in corporate social responsibility (Dash, 2016). The institutional theory states that the behaviours of an institution is dependent and is affected by the factors it Is surrounded by. The social environment is one of such factors. Increasing globalisation has shown that the social factors have a huge impact on the behaviours of an organisation. Therefore, in the case of carbon emission the company will be obligated to report on the carbon footprint. The traces which they leave on the environment are likely to have affect on the organisation, which will result in better accountability. Just like the theories mentioned above the author James Guthrie in his work on legitimacy theory has explained how the companies seek to work within the boundaries which are set by the society (Guthrie, 2012). In other words they try to legitimate the work done by staying within the social boundaries. When an action of the organisation affects the social factors, then it is to have effect on the organisation. When polluting the environment, the organisation understands that they have breached a boundary. In order to make up to it and exist, they will be required to report on the same. All the theories above are of the view that there are some social obligations of the organisation. In order for them to meet up with these obligations the company will report on carbon emissions and that is likely to control the impact on environment. In our study below we have discussed in details the actual affect of reporting on carbon emissions. Analysis Environmental safety has become a very important taking into the climate change. Emission of the greenhouse gases by the corporate are the major contributors to the climate change. In order to control these emissions, many steps including establishment of legislation for reporting was tried to be implemented. But in vain, no step was put into action. Later, incidents like that of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico created the alarming need to control the harm being made to the environment. It was then that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) came into action and initiated the greenhouse gas reporting program. This became a law in the year 2010, and as a result almost all of the Top emitters of Greenhouse gases in US were made to report on the emission made by them. Later, the remaining emitters of the greenhouse gases were also required to mandatory report on the greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first and the foremost step which was taken in order to control the carbon emissions (Ihlen, 2009). Though it was expected from introduction of this legislation, that reporting will force these corporate to control the emissions, but no such major effect was noticed. Also, this act aimed the corporate to opt for more environment friendly products and processes, so that more consumers could be attracted, but the studies show no major claims for the same. Later in the year 2012, United Kingdom followed the step of United States, and made it mandatory for all the companies listed on the London stock exchange to report of the carbon emission (Scott, 2014). This made the listed companies in UK report on greenhouse gas emission yearly in their annual report. In the year 2006, the international standard on environment protection launched the ISO 14064 standard, which laid down the methods to control greenhouse gas emissions along with its reporting and monitoring (Schnapf, 2011). It was a globally recognised standard which was expected to launch both regulated and voluntary programs to protect the environment. The Paris Agreement in 2015 was set forward keeping in view the increasing danger to the environment due to climate change. The countries all over participated in this agreement with a view to reduce the carbon emissions for environment safety. The World economic forum in 2017 stated that the weather risk was the most significant issue which was to be faced by the businesses everywhere. In order to evaluate the result of corporate reporting on carbon emission, a lot of studies and researches were conducted. The studies indicate three possible effects of reporting (Rogers, 2015) . The theories discussed above in the literature review all point towards one conclusion, that is the company has some social obligations which makes is responsible to report on the harms to the environment done by it. But mere reporting on issues created is not a solution for these issues. There should be actions and penalties which the corporate should be entitled to in case of harm caused by it. They should be made to take measures in order to cut off the carbon emission and help protect the environment. Reporting on certain issues will only bring to attention to the problem, it is important solution be devised in order to solve the problem. Secondly, it may be said that the impact of carbon reporting will not immediately be seen (Strathern, 2010). The level of greenhouse gases has increased over the years and there effect has been increasingly see in the last few years. The researchers are of the view that the effect of reporting on these emissions will be witnessed with time. It is not important that the results will immediately be reflected by measures. Lastly, the measures of reporting lack impact oriented information. The corporate are required to report on the measures taken by them to control the carbon footprint, but it fails to calculate the impact of measures on the result (Wahlen, 2012). Therefore it is important that the corporate also report on the impact they are likely to have on carbon emissions and control. The impact of carbon reporting has been huge on the corporate worldwide. They have actively taken part and adopted the carbon management principles (CMP) in order to meet up with the regulations. The recent study showed that of the top 500 global companies only 43% took part in the reporting in 2004. This number increased gradually to 50% in 2010 and 82% in 2015 (Donanldson, 2012). Also these corporate allocated a part of their management in order to take responsibility for the issues related to climate related change. The theoretical knowledge and implementation of reporting was expected to have larger impact on carbon emission reporting. But practically the resultant effect was not at par (Wolk, 2013). The theories that have been mentioned above also state that the companies would fulfil their social obligations by reporting on the environmental issues caused by them. But this was not the actual result. Therefore, measures in order to ensure actual effects on the control of carbon emissions should be taken. Conclusions: It was faith in the policymakers and the companies that reporting on carbon emission and good management practices will help them control and have better performance in carbon control. Because of this faith, other policies and measures which were likely to have effect were not given much attention. It has now become a fact that the most comprehensive data on carbon emission and measures to control the emission have failed to show any major impact on the actual outcome. However it has still not been established that the failure to obtain major results is due to lack of data or due to lack of relationship between the corporate management principles and the performance or due to lack of emphasis of companies on the actual performance of management principles (Eliskandarani, 2014). The management need to opt for result oriented plans, so that the actual result on the carbon emissions can be accounted for. References Dash, S. S. (2016). INSTITUTIONAL THEORY AND CSR. Retrieved from www.anzam.org: https://www.anzam.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf-manager/2844_ANZAM-2016-407-FILE001.PDF Donanldson, T. (2012). Ethical issues in business. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Eliskandarani, E. (2014). Approaches to reducing carbon dioxide emissions in the built environment: Low carbon cities. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment . Flood, J. M. (2017). Wiley GAAP 2018. [S.l.]: JOHN WILEY. Freeman, K. P. (2011). Managing environmental risk through insurance. Boston (Mass.): Kluwer Academic Publishers. Guthrie, J. (2012). LEGITIMACY THEORY. Retrieved from www.csringreece.g: https://www.csringreece.gr/files/research/CSR-1290000469.pdf Ihlen, . (2009). Business and Climate Change: The. Norway: Routledge. Kauffmann, C. (2010). 10th OECD ROUNDTABLE ON CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY. TRANSITION TO A LOW-CARBON ECONOMY: . Nwanji, T. (2016). Retrieved from https://www.managementjournals.com: https://www.managementjournals.com/journals/ig/vol1/21-1-1-1.pdf Rogers, C. G. (2015). Financial Reporting of Environmental Liabilities and Risks after Sarbanes-Oxley . Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Schnapf, L. P. (2011). Environmental Issues in Business Transactions . Chicago, IIIl.: American Bar Assocation, Business Law Section. Scott, W. R. (2014). Financial Accounting Theory. Toronto: Pearson. Strathern, M. (2010). Audit cultures: anthropological studies in accountability, ethics and the academy. London: Routledge. Wahlen, J. M. (2012). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification: A User-Friendly Guide for Wahlen/Jones/Pagach's Intermediate Accounting Reporting Analysis . Mason, OH: South-Western Pub. Wolk, H. I. (2013). Accounting Theory: Conceptual Issues in a Political and Economic Environment. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Transcription of interviews as a major challenge in the research process

Introduction Ross (2010) defines transcription as the conversion of speech into text. This process is common while analyzing qualitative data and therefore, the nature and the intensity of the process can pose a challenge on data analysis and consequently the research findings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transcription of interviews as a major challenge in the research process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This write up will highlight data transcription as a qualitative data analysis challenge through critically analyzing three articles that have dwelt on this subject and, propose possible research approaches that can be used to conduct similar studies. Ross argument on transcription of interviews Ross (2010) in his article titled â€Å"Was that Infinity or Affinity? Applying Insights from Transcription Studies to Qualitative Research Transcription† outlines that over the years many researchers have overlooked the transcription of interviews as a major challenge in the research process. Ross (2010) argues that the findings of a qualitative research that employs interviews as a mode of data collection, is subject to criticism because of the direct influence of the researcher. This is because the researcher plays a critical role while capturing the themes and as a result, misinterpretation of the interviewee insights might occur thus, compromising on the internal validity of the research. To illustrate the problem, Ross (2010) has highlighted the importance of the transcription process in data analysis by providing a comprehensive background on research transcription and translation techniques. He has also mentioned authors who have failed to identify transcription as a major qualitative research challenge. Further, Ross (2010) has used several theories of transcription such as equivalence, Foreignisation and domestication. In addition, Ross (2010) has analysed several interview s with particular emphasis on the different aspects of a conversation in order to emulate the importance of transcription. The use of various examples of verbatim transcriptions and a narration on the practicality of an effective transcription process makes Ross work convincing.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research work highlighting transcription of interviews Rapley’s argument on considerations on analysing interviews With reference to the topic understudy, Rapley John conducted a research that was aimed at highlighting major issues with regards to analysis of interviews. His research work tiled â€Å"The art (fullness) of open-ended interviewing: some considerations on analysing interviews, Rapley (2001) used extracts from interviews to indicate that the end product of the interview process is dependant on the constructive relations between the interviewee and the interv iewer and their understanding of the topic. Further, Rapley (2001) has emphasised on the role of transcription and its significance in ensuring that the findings of the analysis are consistent with the context and circumstances under which a particular interview was generated. Rapley (2001) findings indicate that conversation analysis is an important aspect of the transcription process and as such, for a researcher to arrive at an appropriate transcription process it is important to familiarize themselves with the process through which the interview was conducted and the circumstances surrounding the product of the interview. Further, Rapley’s (2001) findings acknowledge that, to adequately transcribe interviews, the interview process should be viewed as an interaction between the interviewer and the interviewee. He further emphasizes that there is a dire need to understand the goals or the objectives of the interviewer. The strength of this research is based on Rapleyâ€℠¢s tendency to use real interviews in order to explain his point with reference to transcription thus, improving on the validly of the research. The use of other research findings in comparison with his work is a clear indication of a thoroughly researched work and thus a positive pointer to his research. The major limiting factors in this research are the use of secondary data and the lack of an explanation as to the criteria used to sample the data.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transcription of interviews as a major challenge in the research process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mclellan, Macqueen and Neidig argument on data preparation and transcription On another similar research conducted by Mclellan, Macqueen and Neidig in 2003 and titled â€Å"Beyond the qualitative interview: data preparation and transcription†, the researchers strive to highlight the importance of data management. In their findings, the researchers acknowledge that while analysing interviews, it is important for a researcher to identify whether the transcription analysis best presents their arguments as compared to field notes acquired by the interviewer. They therefore recommend that the nature and intensity of the transcription process employed should be consistent with the nature and intensity of the analysis required (Mclellan, Macqueen Neidig 2003). The strengths of this research lie in the ability of the researchers to cover the step by step process of data transcription protocol and providing the rational and supporting arguments from other research findings on the importance and actualization of the various stages. Some of the limitations of this research include the researcher’s tendency to relay on other research findings to explain their arguments rather than employing the use of primary data. Applications of Rapley’s and Mclellan, Macqueen and Neidig findings Both studies ha ve furthered our understanding of transcription as a major challenge in qualitative data analysis. Rapley study has helped us to understand that it is important to comprehend the context under which a particular interview was conducted in order to conduct a conclusive transcription. On the other hand, Mclellan, Macqueen and Neidig research has helped us to understand the importance of accessing the level of analysis required in order to ensure consistency between the transcription processes and the intended level of analysis.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Mclellan, E, Macqueen, M Neidig L 2003, ‘Beyond the qualitative interview: data preparation and transcription’, Sage publications, vol. 15, no.1, pp. 63-84. Rapley, J 2001, ‘Was that Infinity or Affinity? Applying Insights from Transcription Studies to Qualitative Research Transcription’, Sage Publications, vol. 1, no.3, pp. 303-323. Ross, J 2010, ‘Was that Infinity or Affinity? Applying Insights from Transcription Studies to Qualitative Research Transcription’, Journal of Qualitative Social Research, vol.11, no.2, art. 2. This essay on Transcription of interviews as a major challenge in the research process was written and submitted by user Abr1l to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.